Supplement Label Index

Ferrous Sulfate vs. Ferrous Gluconate

Among 1,931 on-market iron products with an identifiable primary form, 8.2% use Ferrous Sulfate (159 products) and 7.1% use Ferrous Gluconate (138).

Ferrous SulfateFerrous Gluconate
Quality tierTier 2Unrated
Iron by weight20.1%11.6%
Share of market8.2%7.1%
On-market products159138
Median declared dose18 elemental mg
middle half: 11.5–65
9 elemental mg
middle half: 3–17.25
Most common brandsGeri-Care, Rugby, MajorWonder Laboratories, DC, ALLMAX

Doses are declared per serving in elemental mg. “By weight” is the share of the ingredient that is the nutrient itself (e.g. elemental magnesium in a magnesium salt).

Why Ferrous Sulfate is tier 2

Reference-standard iron salt used as the comparator in most bioavailability literature; showed lower apparent bioavailability (26.7%) than bisglycinate chelate (90.9%) in one head-to-head pediatric trial.

Source: Pineda O, Ashmead HD. 2001, PMID 11377130

Why Ferrous Gluconate is unrated

Commonly used clinically as a milder-tolerated alternative to sulfate, but no comparative human bioavailability citation was independently verified.

Source: uncertain -- needs review

Tiers summarize published comparative bioavailability or outcome evidence for each form (see methodology). This page describes the market; it is not a recommendation to take either form. Talk to a clinician about what's right for you.

Other iron comparisons