Supplement Label Index

Magnesium Oxide vs. Magnesium Aspartate

Among 6,062 on-market magnesium products with an identifiable primary form, 52.4% use Magnesium Oxide (3,177 products) and 8.2% use Magnesium Aspartate (500).

Magnesium OxideMagnesium Aspartate
Quality tierTier 3Unrated
Magnesium by weight60.3%8.4%
Share of market52.4%8.2%
On-market products3,177500
Median declared dose100 elemental mg
middle half: 47.38–140
76 elemental mg
middle half: 40–167.5
Most common brandsDC, Wonder Laboratories, GNC Mega MenBluebonnet, Douglas Laboratories, PS ProSupps

Doses are declared per serving in elemental mg. “By weight” is the share of the ingredient that is the nutrient itself (e.g. elemental magnesium in a magnesium salt).

Why Magnesium Oxide is tier 3

Virtually insoluble in water, only ~43% soluble even under peak gastric acid.

Source: Lindberg JS et al. 1990, J Am Coll Nutr 9(1):48-55, PMID 2407766

Why Magnesium Aspartate is unrated

No head-to-head human bioavailability study specific to this salt was found.

Source: uncertain -- needs review

Tiers summarize published comparative bioavailability or outcome evidence for each form (see methodology). This page describes the market; it is not a recommendation to take either form. Talk to a clinician about what's right for you.

Other magnesium comparisons