Supplement Label Index

Calcium Carbonate vs. Dicalcium Phosphate

Among 5,062 on-market calcium products with an identifiable primary form, 47.2% use Calcium Carbonate (2,391 products) and 24.2% use Dicalcium Phosphate (1,226).

Calcium CarbonateDicalcium Phosphate
Quality tierTier 2Unrated
Calcium by weight40.0%23.3%
Share of market47.2%24.2%
On-market products2,3911,226
Median declared dose130 elemental mg
middle half: 50–300
98.13 elemental mg
middle half: 50–166
Most common brandsWonder Laboratories, DC, 21st CenturyThe Vitamin Shoppe, DC, Mason Natural

Doses are declared per serving in elemental mg. “By weight” is the share of the ingredient that is the nutrient itself (e.g. elemental magnesium in a magnesium salt).

Why Calcium Carbonate is tier 2

Absorption consistently ~20-27% lower than citrate in a meta-analysis; requires stomach acid/food co-administration for optimal absorption.

Source: Sakhaee K et al. 1999, Am J Ther 6(6):313-321, PMID 11329115

Why Dicalcium Phosphate is unrated

No specific human comparative bioavailability study vs carbonate/citrate was verified.

Source: uncertain -- needs review

Tiers summarize published comparative bioavailability or outcome evidence for each form (see methodology). This page describes the market; it is not a recommendation to take either form. Talk to a clinician about what's right for you.

Other calcium comparisons